Title: Vanishing dual-task interference after practice:   Has the bottleneck been eliminated or is it merely latent?
Full title: Vanishing dual-task interference after practice:   Has the bottleneck been eliminated or is it merely latent?
Authors as cited: Ruthruff, E., Johnston, J. C., Van Selst, M. V., Whitesell, S., and Remington, R.
Staff authors:
  Johnston, James C.
  Remington, Roger
[first author]   Ruthruff, Eric D.
Electronic copies: pdf
Publication type: journal article
Journal: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance  , 29 (2),  280 - 289.
Publication date: 2003
Abstract: Practice can, in some cases, largely eliminate measured dual-task interference.  Does this absence of interference indicate the absence of a processing bottleneck (defined as an inability to carry out certain stages in parallel)? The authors show that a bottleneck need not produce any observable interference, provided that there is no temporal overlap in the demand for bottleneck stages on the 2 tasks.  Such a "latent" bottleneck is especially likely after practice, when central stages are short.  The authors provide new evidence that a latent bottleneck occurred for a participant who produced no interference in M.  Van Selst, E.  Ruthruff, and J.  C.  Johnston (see record 1999-11444-006).  These findings demonstrate that the absence of dual-task interference does not necessarily indicate the absence of a processing bottleneck.  
Grant support: -----
Related news: -----
 
  Author to contact.
  First author.
ctrl #134 ruthruff,e-2003-n:2