World Wide Web sites:
Carskadon, M.A. (Ed.). (1992). Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreaming. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Coleman, R.M. (1986). Wide Awake at 3:00 A.M.: By Choice or by Chance? New York, NY: W.H. Freeman & Company.
Dement, W (1972). Some Must Watch While Some Must Sleep. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Dement, W (1992). The Sleepwatchers. Stanford, CA: Stanford Alumni Association.
Dinges, D.F., & Broughton, R.J. (Eds.). (1989). Sleep and Alertness: Chronobiological, Behavioral, and Medical Aspects of Napping. New York, NY: Raven Press.
Kryger, M.H., Roth, T., and Dement, W (Eds.). (1994). Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
Lambert, L. (1984). The American Medical Association Guide to Better Sleep. New York, NY: Random House.
Moore-Ede, M, Sulzman, F.M., and Fuller, C.A. (1982). The Clocks That Time Us: Physiology of the Circadian Timing System. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rosa, R.R., Bonnet, M.H., Bootzin, R.R., Eastman, C.I., Monk, T., Penn, P.E., Tepas, D.I., and Walsh, J.K. (1990). Intervention factors for promoting adjustment to nightwork and shiftwork. In A.J. Scott (Ed.), Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, pp 391-416. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, Inc.
Charles A. Czeisler, Ph.D., M.D.
Dr. Czeisler is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and the Director of the Circadian, Neuroendocrine and Sleep Disorders Section in the Department of Medicine at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. Dr. Czeisler has more than 20 years of experience in the field of basic and applied research on the physiology of the human circadian timing system and its relationship to the sleep-wake cycle. Dr. Czeisler received his undergraduate degree from Harvard College in biochemistry and molecular biology magna cum laude in 1974. Dr. Czeisler then attended Stanford University, receiving his Ph.D. in Neuro- and Bio-behavioral Sciences in 1978 and his M.D. in 1981. Dr. Czeisler has published more than 40 original reports in peer-reviewed journals and more than 50 review articles, as well as four books/monographs and numerous abstracts of research. Dr. Czeisler is a Fellow of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and has been a committee member on a number of government panels, including: the New Developments in Neuroscience Advisory Panel responsible for the 1991 report on "Biological Rhythms: Implications for the Worker" by the Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress; the Research Briefing Panel on Basic Sleep Research, Division of Health Science Policy, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences; the NASA Advisory Panel on the Pre-flight Circadian Shifting of Shuttle Flight Crews, Space and Life Sciences Directorate, NASA; the Panel on Workload Transition, Committee on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council; the Biological Rhythms Task Force, Mental Health Research Network I, John S. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; the External Advisory Committee, National Science Foundation Center for Biological Timing at the University of Virginia; and the Board of Trustees of the National Sleep Disorders Foundation.
Dr. Czeisler's scientific accomplishments in the field of chronobiology include: 1) the first demonstration of the synchronization of human circadian rhythms by light; 2) the first demonstration that spontaneous sleep duration depends primarily on the phase of the circadian timing system, rather than on prior wakefulness; 3) the first demonstration that application of circadian principles could improve the health and performance of shift workers; 4) the design and development of a non-drug treatment for Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome, caused by the misalignment of circadian phase with the patient's desired sleep time; 5) identification with others of the cluster of neurons in the human brain responsible for the generation of circadian rhythmicity in other mammals; 6) the first demonstration that bright light could reset the human circadian pacemaker independent of the timing of the sleep-wake cycle; 7) the first demonstration that properly timed exposure to bright light and darkness could effectively treat maladaptation to shift work; 8) the first application of the bright light technology to facilitate adaptation to a night shift work schedule in an operational setting (NASA space shuttle astronauts); and 9) quantification of the manner in which homeostatic sleep need and circadian sleep tendency interact to regulate alertness, cognitive performance and sleep in humans.
Related references:
Czeisler CA, Kronauer RE, Allan JS, Duffy JF, Jewett ME, Brown EN, Ronda JM. Bright light induction of strong (type 0) resetting of the human circadian pacemaker. Science 1989; 244:1328-1333.
Czeisler CA, Johnson MP, Duffy JF, Brown EN, Ronda JM, Kronauer RE. Exposure to bright light and darkness to treat physiologic maladaptation to night work. New Engl J Med 1990; 322:1253-1259.
Czeisler CA, Chiasera AJ, Duffy JF. Research on sleep, circadian rhythms and aging; applications to manned spaceflight. Exp Gerontol 1991; 26:217-232.
Czeisler CA. The effect of light on the human circadian pacemaker. In: Circadian clocks and their adjustment. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chichester (Ciba Found Symp 183) 1994:254-302.
Dijk DJ, Czeisler CA. Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans. Neurosci Lett 1994;166:63-68.
Dijk DJ and Czeisler CA. Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans. J Neuroscience 1995; 15:3526-3538.
Boivin DB, Duffy JF, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. Nonlinear dose response curve of the resetting by light of the human circadian pacemaker. Nature 1995; In Press.
Czeisler CA, Dijk DJ. Use of bright light to treat maladaptation to night sift work and circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Sleep Res. 1995; In Press.
William C. Dement is the world's leading authority on sleep, sleep deprivation, and the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. While still a medical student, he was a member of the team that discovered and described Rapid Eye Movements, and soon after he identified REM sleep as an independent biological state. Dement was the first to record all night EEG sleep patterns and to characterize the basic REM/NON-REM sleep cycle in infants and adults. He introduced the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) which allowed precise measurements of daytime alertness and sleepiness. This, in turn, greatly advanced our understanding of the effects of acute and chronic sleep deprivation on the health and behavior of individuals and society. During more than four decades of research, Dement, with his students and colleagues, published over 500 scientific papers which have enhanced our knowledge of sleep mechanisms, biological rhythms, and sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and insomnia.
In 1970, Dement founded the world's first sleep disorders center at Stanford University. There, he and Dr. Christian Guilleminault developed clinical polysomnography, the major diagnostic test in sleep medicine, and first identified obstructive sleep apnea as a major illness in America. They described the cardiovascular pathology of this condition as well as the impaired waking behavior of its victims, and, in 1972, introduced tracheostomy, the first effective treatment.
In 1975, envisioning the need for scientific and clinical communication among sleep specialists, Dement launched the American Sleep Disorders Association and served as president for its first twelve years. During this time he fostered a number of initiatives to advance the clinical specialty of sleep medicine, including the standard Sleep Disorders Classification System, the American Board of Sleep Medicine, the scientific journal, Sleep, and the accreditation of sleep disorders centers.
A committed educator in the broadest sense, Dement has been mentor to scores of students, scientists, physicians, and sleep specialists. He developed the first courses on sleep medicine and a host of educational materials as well as co-edited the definitive textbook, Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Each year since 1971, he has taught a very popular course, "Sleep and Dreams," at Stanford University and has written the first undergraduate textbook in the field.
Recognizing the dangerous consequences of sleep deprivation and sleep disorders, particularly obstructive sleep apnea, Dement has worked tirelessly to broaden public awareness about these undiagnosed and misdiagnosed conditions. He has written several popular books, has made countless radio and television appearances, and, with several well-known producers, has participated in the making of numerous documentary films on sleep disorders and sleep deprivation. He continues to be a fervently pursued public lecturer.
The many and broad reaching contributions which established Dement as the undisputed leader in his field have been amply acknowledged. To cite a few honors, he is the only individual specializing in sleep disorders medicine and sleep research elected to the prestigious Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. He received the Golden Eagle Award in 1990 for the most outstanding educational documentary film, which he produced with Dr. James Maas of Cornell University, and a year later accepted the Distinguished Scientist Award from the Sleep Research Society. Dement is the only person to twice receive the prestigious Nathaniel Kleitman Prize of the American Sleep Disorders Association which recognizes outstanding non-research service in the field. The American Psychiatric Association awarded him with two silver medals and one bronze medal for his outstanding sleep disorders exhibits at their annual conventions, and in 1978, the University of Chicago Medical Alumni Association, which acknowledges outstanding achievements of graduates of the Pritzken School of Medicine, presented him with the Distinguished Service Award. Most recently, the Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum bestowed upon Dr. Dement their Award for Distinguished Research in the Treatment of Sleep Disorders, and, as a permanent memorial to the founding father of sleep disorders medicine, the American Sleep Disorders Association established the William C. Dement Award for Academic Excellence.
William C. Dement, Director of the Stanford University Sleep Research Center, holds the Lowell W. and Josephine Q. Berry Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences endowed professorship, one of only 219 such chairs for outstanding Stanford University faculty. He remains very active in research, teaching, community service, and national affairs. In the latter arena, Dement was Chairman of the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research which he guided through to the submission of its final report, Wake Up America! A National Sleep Alert, to the United States Congress in 1992. He continued to work for the subsequent implementation of its recommendations, an effort which led directly to the creation of a new agency within the National Institutes of Health, the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research.
References:
Kryger, M.H., Roth., and Dement, W (Eds.). (1994). Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
Wake Up America: A National Sleep Alert. Report of the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, January 1993. (Dement, W, Chairman, National Commission.)
David F. Dinges, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he directs the Unit for Experimental Psychiatry in the division of Sleep and Chronobiology. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the American Sleep Disorder Association, and a representative of the Sleep and Behavior section of the U.S. Sleep Research Society. He also serves on the Medical Advisory Board of the American Trucking Association Foundation. He has conducted and published both basic and applied research on the effects of sleep deprivation and night work on human performance capability, on the role of napping as a countermeasure to fatigue-related performance deficits, and on the relationship between fatigue and performance in relation to the context in which different types of work is performed. He conducts research in these areas for the National Institutes of Health, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the U.S. Air Force of Scientific Research. He advises federal, state and private agencies on issues of sleep loss and transportation safety.
References: Performance Effects of Fatigue
Bonnet, M.H.: Performance and sleepiness as a function of frequency and placement of sleep disruption. Psychophysiology 23: 263-271, 1986.
Dijk, D-J., Duffy, J.F., and Czeisler, C.A.: Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance. Journal of Sleep Research, 1: 112-117, 1992.
Dinges, D.F.: The nature of sleepiness: causes, contexts and consequences. In: A. Stunkard and A. Baum (Eds.) Perspectives in Behavioral Medicine: Eating, Sleeping and Sex. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale JN, pp. 147-179, 1989.
Dinges, D.F.: An overview of sleepiness and accidents. Journal of Sleep
Research (supplement)
4: 1-11, 1995.
Broughton, R.J., and Ogilvie, R. (Eds.): Sleep, Arousal and Performance. Boston: Birkhauser-Boston, Inc., 286pp, 1992.
Folkard, S. and Monk, T.H. (Eds.): Hours of Work: Temporal Factors in Work-scheduling. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 327pp, 1985.
Lauber, J.K, and Kayten, P.J. Sleepiness, circadian dysrhythmia, and fatigue in transportation system accidents. Sleep, 1988, 11(6): 503-512.
Mitler, M.A., Carskadon, M.A., Czeisler, C.A., Dement, W, Dinges, D.F., Graeber, R: Catastrophes, sleep and public policy: Consensus report of a committee for the Association of Professional Sleep Societies. Sleep 11: 100-109, 1988.
Monk, T.Eh. (Ed.): Sleep, Sleepiness and Performance. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 325pp., 1991.
Ogilvie R.D. and Harsh J.R. (Eds.): Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. American Psychological Association, Washington, D, 397pp. 1994.
References: Napping Strategies
Bonnet, M.H.: The effect of varying prophylactic naps on performance, alertness and mood throughout a 52-h continuous operation. Sleep 14: 307-315, 1991.
Bonnet, M.H., and Arand, D.L.: The use of prophylactic naps and caffeine to maintenance of performance during a continuous operation. Ergonomics, 37(6): 1009-1020, 1994.
Dinges D.F., Orne, M.T, Whitehouse, W.G., Orne, E: Temporal placement of a nap for alertness: Contributions of circadian phase and prior wakefulness. Sleep 10: 313-329, 1987.
Dinges D.F., Whitehouse, W.G., Orne, E, Orne, M.T.: The benefits of a nap during prolonged work and wakefulness. Work and Stress 2: 139-153, 1988.
Dinges, D.F., and Broughton, R.J. (Eds.): Sleep and Alertness: Chronobiological, Behavioral and Medical Aspects of Napping, Raven Press: New York, 322pp., 1989.
Dinges, D.F.: Are you awake? Cognitive performance and reverie during the hypnopompic state. In Bootzin, R.R., Kihlstrom. J.F., Schacter, D. (Eds.), Sleep and Cognition, American Psychological Association, Washington, D, pp. 159-175, 1990.
Dinges, D.F.: Napping. In Carskadon, M.A., Rechtschaffen, A., Richardson, G., Roth, T., & Siegel, J. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Sleep & Dreaming, MacMillan Publishing Co., New York, p. 392-395, 1993.
Rosekind, M.R., Gander, P.H. Dinges, D.F.: Alertness management in flight operations: Strategic napping. SAE Technical Paper, No. 912138, 1-12, 1991.
Rosekind, M.R., Graeber, R, Dinges, D.F, Connell, L.J., Rountree, M., Gillen, K.A.: Crew factors in flight operations: IX. Effects of cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations. NASA Technical Memorandum Report No. 103884, 252pp., 1994.
Stampi, C. (Ed.), Why We Nap: Evolution, Chronobiology, and Functions of Polyphasic and Ultrashort Sleep/Wake Patterns, Birkhauser-Boston, Inc., Cambridge, MA, pp. 118-134, 1992.
References: Technology / Scheduling Approaches
Akerstedt, T. and Folkard, S.: Prediction of intentional and unintentional sleep onset. In: R.D. Ogilvie & J.R. Harsh (Eds.) Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. American Psychological Association, Washington, D, p. 73-87, 1994.
Baker, T.L.: Use of a circadian lighting system to improve night shift alertness and performance at the USNRC's headquarters operations center. Safety of Operating Reactors: Proceedings. American Nuclear Society. pp. 811-818, Sept. 17-20, 1995.
Budnick, L.D., Lerman, S.E., Baker, T.L., Jones, H.J., and Czeisler, C.A.: Sleep and alertness in a 12-hour rotating shift work environment. Journal of Occupational Medicine 36(12): 1295-1300.
Carskadon, M.A. and Dement, W.Cl: Daytime sleepiness: Quantification of a behavioral state. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 11: 307-317, 1987.
Dinges, D.F. and Graeber, R: Crew fatigue monitoring. Flight Safety
Digest supplement,
p. 65-75, 1989.
Tryon, W.W.: Activity Measurement in Psychology and Medicine. New York: Plenum Press, 247pp., 1991.
Wierwille, W.W., Wreggitt, S.S., Kirn, C.L., Ellsworth, L.A. and Fairbanks, R.J.: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Research on vehicle-based driver status/performance monitoring: Development, validation, and refinement of algorithms for detection of driver drowsiness. In U.S. Department of Transportation, Final Report, Dec. 23, 1994.
Dr. Allan I. Pack received his MB, ChB in 1968 and his Ph.D. in mathematical modeling in 1976, from the University of Glasgow. In 1976 Dr. Pack came to the United States to work in the Cardiovascular-Pulmonary Division of the Department of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. At that time Dr. Pack's primary research interest was regulation of breathing. In 1982, Dr. Pack became Principal Investigator of a project studying the effects of sleepiness in the elderly and the role of sleep apnea. Since that time, he has been heavily involved in various projects related to sleep and its disorders. In 1988, Dr. Pack was awarded one of three Special Centers of Research (SCOR) in Cardiopulmonary Disorders During Sleep from the National Institutes of Health. This is a multi-project grant with projects both in clinical and animal research. The SCOR is currently in its sixth of ten years of funding. In January of 1991, the University of Pennsylvania created the Center for Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology with Dr. Pack as its Director. This is a multidisciplinary Center with members from various departments (Medicine, Neurology, Psychiatry) and schools (Medicine, Nursing and Veterinary). The goal of the Center is to facilitate interaction between individuals in different departments. In January of 1993, Dr. Pack was named Medical Director of the National Sleep Foundation. Under Dr. Pack's leadership the Foundation established its DRIVE ALERT...ARRIVE ALIVE program to heighten awareness of the dangers of driving while drowsy. In December of 1993, New York State, in collaboration with the National Sleep Foundation, initiated a state-wide DRIVE ALERT...ARRIVE ALIVE campaign. In December of 1994, the Foundation held a national forum in Washington, DC, on the topic of drowsy drivers. Dr. Pack continues to be committed to bringing the message of the dangers of driving while drowsy to the public. Dr. Pack is the author of over 130 original papers and chapters and has edited two books.
References:
George CF, Nickerson PW, Hanley PJ, Millar TW, Kryger MH. Sleep apnoea patients have more automobile accidents. Lancet 1987; 8556:447.
Findley LJ, Unversagt ME, Suratt PM. Automobile accidents involving patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138:337-340.
Findley LJ, Fabrizio M, Thommi G, Suratt PM. Severity of sleep apnea and automobile crashes. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 868-869.
Aldrich MS. Automobile accidents in patients with sleep disorders.Sleep 1989; 12:487-494.
Young T, Palta M. Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Webber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1230-1235.
American Thoracic Society: Sleep Apnea, Sleepiness, and Driving Risk. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1463-1473.
Findley LJ, Levinson MP, Bonnie RJ. Driving performance and automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea. Clin Chest Med 1992; 13: 427-435.
Findley LJ, Fabrizio JM, Knight H, Norcross BB, Laforte AJ, Suratt PM. Driving simulator performance in patients with sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 529-530.
Mark R. Rosekind, Ph.D. is currently a Research Psychologist, Principal Investigator, and Team Leader with the Fatigue Countermeasures Program in the Flight Management and Human Factors Division at NASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA. He obtained his undergraduate degree with honors from Stanford University, his Ph.D. from Yale University, and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Brown University. Dr. Rosekind was previously the Director of the Center for Human Sleep Research, a component program of the Stanford Sleep Research Center at the Stanford University School of Medicine. His research interests and publications have focused on sleep, fatigue, shiftwork, circadian rhythms, and sleep disorders with an interest in how these factors affect waking performance and alertness. Over the last several years, his work at NASA has focused on the effects of fatigue, sleep loss, and circadian disruption on flight operations and the development and evaluation of countermeasures to promote performance and alertness in operational settings. He has collaborated with, and provided technical consultation and presentations to the FAA, National Transportation Safety Board, Federal Highway Administration, Civil Aviation Authority (UK, NZ), Aerospace Medical Association, US military (e.g., Navy, Air Force, Army), and many US and international air carriers. In 1992, in recognition of their accomplishments, the Fatigue Countermeasures Program was awarded a NASA Ames Honor Award for Excellence in the category of group. In 1993, the Fatigue Countermeasures Program received a NASA Group Achievement Award. In 1995, Dr. Rosekind received the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.
References, NASA related:
Rosekind, M.R., Gander, P.H., Miller, D.L., Gregory, K.B., Smith, R.M., Weldon, K.J., Co, E.L., McNally, K.L., and Lebacqz, J.V. Fatigue in operational settings: Examples from the aviation environment. Human Factors, 1994, 36(2):327-338.
Rosekind, M.R., Smith, R.M., Miller, D.L., Co, E.L., Gregory, K.B., Webbon, L.L., Gander, P.H., and Lebacqz, J.V. Alertness management: Strategic naps in operational settings. Journal of Sleep Research, in press.
Rosekind, M.R., Gander, P.H., Co, E.L., Miller, D.L., Weldon, K.J., Smith, R.M., Gregory, K.B., and Lebacqz, J.V. Fatigue Countermeasures: A NASA Education and Training Module. Sleep Research, 1994, 23: 143.
Rosekind, M.R., Gander, P.H., Connell, L.J., and Co, E.L. Crew Factors in Flight Operations: X. Alertness Management in Flight Operations. NASA Technical Memorandum, in press.
Rosekind, M.R., Graeber, R, Dinges, D.F., Connell, L.J., Rountree, M.S., Spinweber, C.L. and Gillin, K.A. (1994). Crew Factors in Flight Operations: IX. Effects of Planned Cockpit Rest on Crew Performance and Alertness in Long-Haul Operations. NASA Technical Memorandum #103884.
Gander, P.H., Nguyen, D., Rosekind, M.R., and Connell, L.J. Age, circadian rhythms, and sleep loss in flight crews. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 1993, 64 (3): 189-195.
Kelly, S.M., Rosekind, M.R., Dinges, D.F., Miller, D.L., Gillen, K.A., Gregory, K.B., Aguilar, R.D., and Smith, R.M. Flight controller alertness and performance during MOD shiftwork operations. Proceedings of a workshop at Space Operations, Applications and Research (SOAR '93) Conference, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX., August, 1993. NASA Conference Publication #3240.
Rosekind, M.R., Gander, P.H., Dinges, D.F. Alertness Management in Flight Operations: Strategic Napping, SAE Technical Paper 912138, 1991.
Rosekind, M.R., Gregory, K.B., Miller, D.L., Co, E.L., and Lebacqz, J.V. Analysis of Crew Fatigue Factors in AIA Guantanamo Bay Aviation Accident. In Aircraft Accident Report: Uncontrolled Collision with Terrain, American International Airways Flight 808, Douglas DC-8, N814CK, U.S. Naval Air Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cub, August 18, 1993 (NTSB/AAR-94/04). Washington, D: National Transportation Safety Board. 1994. (NTIS No. PB94-910406.)
References, presentation related:
Carskadon, M.A. (Ed.). (1992). Encyclopedia of sleep and dreaming. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Dement, W (1992). The sleepwatchers. Stanford, CA: Stanford Alumni Association.
Kryger, M.H., Roth., and Dement, W (Eds.). (1994). Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
Thomas Roth, Ph.D., is director of the Sleep Disorders and Research Center at Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan and clinical professor of psychiatry, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Dr. Roth received his Ph.D. from the University of Cincinnati in 1970.
Dr. Roth is the current president of the National Sleep Foundation. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Association of Professional Sleep Societies and is chairperson of the Association's Scientific Program Committee. He also serves as a member of the governing board of the World Federation of Sleep Research Societies.
Dr. Roth's research has focused on sleep homeostatic processes. His work includes research on sleep loss, sleep fragmentation, and deviation from homeostatic processes including pharmacological effects and sleep pathologies.
American Sleep Disorders Association (ASDA)
1610 14th Street NW, Suite 300
Rochesterm MN 55901
(507) 287-6006
Fax (507) 287-6008
E-mail: asda@millcomm.com
Association of Professional Sleep Societies (APSS)
1610 14th Street Northwest Suite 300
Rochester, MN 55901-2200
(507) 287-6006
Fax (507) 287-6008
Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA)
Russell B. Rayman, MD
Executive Director
Aerospace Medical Association
320 S. Henry St.
Alexandria, VA 22314-3579
(703) 739-2240
(703) 739-9652 fax
Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFS)
P.O. Box 1369
Santa Monica, CA 90406-1369
SAE International: The Engineering Society for Advancing Mobility Land
Sea Air and Space
400 Commonwealth Drive
Warrendale, PA 15096-0001
The Member Centers provide for the diagnosis and treatment of all types of sleep-related disorders. The Member Laboratories specialize only in sleep-related breathing disorders. You can obtain a current listing and additional information by contacting Gregory Mader at the American Sleep Disorders Association, 1610 Fourteenth Street NW, Suite 300, Rochester, MN 55901 Access the full list of centers or select by state below: