| Is pilots' visual scanning  (2005) The "See and Avoid" concept is crucial to visual meteorological condition(VMC) operations. The FAA and other organizations prescribe a specific
 systematic out the window (OTW) visual scanning pattern to avoid traffic
 conflicts, however little research has been published on what scanning
 patterns pilots actually use and how efficient their scanning is. I our
 study, commercial pilots flew VFR scenarios in a general aviation flight
 training device (GAFTD) equipped with head and eye tracking equipment. We
 developed new algorithms to analyze the effectiveness and patterns of visual
 scanning. The scanning patterns used by the participant pilots did not
 resemble the prescribed patterns.
 none collision avoidance, pilot visual scanning, scanning patterns none |